Oldest Tree in the World - Earth's Living Time Capsules
The oldest tree in the world currently standing is Methuselah, a Great Basin bristlecone pine (Pinus longaeva) in California's White Mountains. At 4,854 years old, this very old tree was already ancient when the pyramids were built. But how old can trees live exactly, and what secrets do these oldest trees hold about our planet's past?

Methuselah Tree | 4,854 yrs | California, USA | Bristlecone pine |
The Methuselah Tree: A Living Legend
Where is the Methuselah tree located?
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Hidden in California's Inyo National Forest
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Exact location kept secret to protect it
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Grows at 10,000 ft elevation in harsh conditions
Methuselah Tree Story
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Named after the biblical figure who lived 969 years
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Discovered in 1957 by Edmund Schulman
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Dethroned Prometheus (a 4,900-year-old tree cut down in 1964)
Is the Methuselah tree still alive? Yes - and still adding oldest tree rings annually despite:
✔ -40°F winters
✔ 60 mph winds
✔ Less than 12" yearly precipitation
Learn how trees survive in How Are Trees Produced article.
Other Ancient Wonders: Oldest Trees on Earth
Tree | Age | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Methuselah | 4,854 yrs | California, USA | Bristlecone pine |
Gran Abuelo | 3,646 yrs | Chile | Patagonian cypress |
Sarv-e Abarkuh | 4,500 yrs | Iran | Mediterranean cypress |
Llangernyw Yew | 4,000 yrs | Wales | Common yew |
Where is the oldest tree in America besides Methuselah?
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The 3,200-year-old President Tree (Sequoia National Park)
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2,624-year-old bald cypress in North Carolina

Image: An ancient Yew Tree in Welsh
Science of Super-Aged Trees
How do trees live so long?
Slow Growth
- Bristlecones grow just 1/100 inch yearly
- Dense resin protects against insects/fungi
Partial Death
- Can survive with only 5% living tissue
- Sheds branches to conserve resources
Radial Compression
- Twisted wood prevents breakage in storms
- How old is the oldest tree alive that's not a clone?
Methuselah's record may be surpassed by a 5,071-yr-old unnamed bristlecone
Discover more in Facts About Trees
Threats to Ancient Trees
Despite surviving millennia, these oldest trees in USA face modern dangers:
✖ Climate change altering habitats
✖ Vandalism (Prometheus was cut down)
✖ Tourism pressure
Protection efforts include:
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Secret locations for oldest specimens
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360° imaging for virtual visits
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Strict conservation laws
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Conclusion: Guardians of Deep Time
The oldest tree in the world stands as a silent witness to human civilization's entire span. From 'how old is the oldest tree in the world' (4,854+ years) to 'where is the oldest tree on earth (California's hidden peaks)', these arboreal elders teach us about resilience.
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